Bursting Is for the Birds (Burstable Internet Speed)


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Internet Bursting

By Art Reisman, CTO, http://www.netequalizer.com

Art Reisman CTO www.netequalizer.com

Art Reisman

We posted this article back in May 2008. It was written from the perspective of an ISP; however many consumers are finding our site and may find after reading this article that their burstable Internet service is not all its cracked up to be.  If you are a home internet user, and a bit of a geek,  you might find this article on burstable Internet Speeds thought provoking.

The Demand Side

From many of our NetEqualizer users, we often hear, “I want to offer my customers a fixed-rate one-megabit link, but at night, or when the bandwidth is there, I want to let them have more”. In most cases, the reasons for doing this type of feature are noble and honest. The operator requesting it is simply trying to allow his or her customers access to a resource that has already been paid for. Call it a gesture of good faith. But, in the end, it can lead to further complications.

The problem with this offering is that it can be like slipping up while training your dog. You have to be consistent if you don’t want problems. For example, you can’t let the dog lick scraps off the table on Sunday and then tell him he can’t do it on Monday. Well, the same is true for your customers (We’re not insinuating they are dogs, of course). If you provide them with higher speeds when your network isn’t busy, they may be calling you when your contention ratios are at their peak during times of greater usage. To avoid this, it is best to not to let them ever go above their contracted amount – even when the bandwidth is available.

The Supply Side

Now that we’ve covered the possible confusion bursting may cause for your end-customer, we should take a look at how bursting affects an ISP from the perspective of variable rate bandwidth being offered by your upstream provider.

Back in 2001, when the NetEqualizer was just a lone neuron in the far corner of my developing brain, a partner and I were running a fledgling local neighborhood WISP. To get started, we pulled in a half T1 from a local bandwidth provider.

The pricing is where things got complicated. While we had a half T1, if we went over that more than five percent of the time, the provider was going to charge us large random amounts of cash. Sort of like using too many minutes on your cell phone.

According to our provider, this bursting feature was touted as a great benefit to us as the extra bandwidth would be there when we needed it. On the other hand, there was also this inner-fear of dipping into the extra bandwidth as we knew things could quickly get out of our control. For example, what if some psycho customer drove my usage over the half T1 for a month and bankrupted me before we even detected it? This was just one of the nightmare scenarios that went through my head.

Just to give you a better idea of what the experience was like, think of it this way. Have you ever made an international call from a hotel because it was your only choice and then gotten nailed with a $20 fee for a two minute conversation? This experience was kind of like that. You don’t really know what to expect, but you’re pretty sure it’s not going to be good.

I’m a business owner whose gut instinct is to live within my means. This includes determining how much bandwidth my business needs by sizing it correctly and avoiding hidden costs.

Yet, for many business owners this process is made more complicated by the policies of their bandwidth providers, bursting being a major factor. Well, it’s time to fight back. If you have a provider that offers you bursting, ask them the following questions:

  • Can I have in writing how this bursting feature works exactly?
  • Is a burst one second, 10 seconds, or 10 hours at a time?
  • Is it available all of the time, or just when my upstream provider(s) circuits are not busy?
  • If it is available for 10 hours, can I just negotiate a flat rate for this extra bandwidth?
  • Can you just turn it off for me?

For many customers that we’ve spoken with, bursting is creating more of a fear of overcharge than any tangible benefits. On the other hand, the bursting feature is often helping their upstream provider.

For an upstream provider who is subdividing a large Internet pipe into smaller pipes for resale, it is difficult to enforce a fixed bandwidth limit. So, rather than purchase expensive equipment to divvy up their bandwidth evenly amongst their customers, providers may instead offer bursting as a “feature”. And, while they are at it, they’ll charge you for something that you likely don’t really need.

So, think twice about who’s really benefiting from bursting and know that a few questions can go along way in evening out the deal with your provider. Chances are bursting may be doing your company more harm than good.

In short, while bursting may seem harmless on the surface for both the ISP and the customer, over time the potential problems can significantly outweigh the benefits. Put simply, the best way to avoid this is to maintain consistency at all times and leave bursting for the birds.

Five Questions You Should Ask about Internet Speed and Bursting


Art Reisman

By Art Reisman, CTO, APconnections

Editor’s Note: With consumers up in arms about net neutrality, they should also be asking their ISPs for some truth in advertising when it comes their Internet speed and the specifics concerning how and when bursting occurs.

With all the talk of net neutrality and deep packet inspection, we thought it was time to revisit the illusion created by providers offering “burstable” Internet speeds.

What is a burstable Internet speed? Well, it’s a common trick used by providers that lets you temporarily enjoy their highest speed, but then after a certain time period or after a bandwidth quota is reached, you automatically get knocked down  to a slower speed.

Generally, your provider leaves the specifics of when this bursting takes place out of their standard literature.  Instead, they will likely cite a best-case number when marketing their service. When bursting is mentioned, if ever, it is likely done in the fine print.

But, this doesn’t mean that there aren’t ways to hold your ISP accountable. Below are some questions that you should ask your Internet service provider to find out exactly what you are paying for.

  1. Is the speed advertised in their marketing literature available all the time, or is that a best-case speed (or burst) that you may or may not achieve on a regular basis?
  2. Do you get charged, penalized, or black-listed for using this higher speed?
  3. How long can you burst for? For example, is a burst one second, 10 seconds, or 10 hours at a time?
  4. Can you get exactly how this bursting feature works in writing?
  5. Can you trade in the bursting feature for a guaranteed sustained top speed that is always on and not considered bursting?

While we can’t promise that these questions will always elicit an upfront, honest and informed response, they’re a step in the right direction. For a more in depth article on the subject and business behind “bursting” you should also  check out Bursting Is for the Birds.

Tips for testing your internet speed


Five tips to look for when testing your network speed

By Eli Riles

Eli Riles is a retired Insurance Agent from New York. He is a self taught expert in network infrastructure. He spends half the year traveling and visiting remote corners of the earth. The other half of the year you’ll find him in his computer labs testing and tinkering with the latest network technology. For questions or comments please contact him at eliriles@yahoo.com.

In the United States, there are no rules governing truth in bandwidth claims, at least none that we are aware of. Just imagine if every time you went to a gas station, the meters were adjusted to exaggerate the amount of fuel pumped, or the gas contained inert additives. Most consumers count on the fact that state and federal regulators monitor your local gas station to insure that a gallon is a gallon and the fuel is not a mixture of water and rubbing alcohol.

Unfortunately in the Internet service provider world, there is no regulation at this time. So it is up to you the consumer to ensure you are getting what you are paying for.

Network operators deploy an array of strategies to make their service seem faster than others. The most common technique is to simply oversell the amount of bandwidth they can actually handle and hope that not all users are active at one time.

It is up to the consumer, who often has a choice of service providers, Satellite, Cable, Phone company, wireless operator etc, to insure that they are getting what they are paying for.

We at Network Optimization news want to help you level the playing field so here are some tips to use when testing your network speed.

1)Use a speed test site that transfers at least 10 megabits of data with each test.

Some providers will start slowing your speed after a certain amount of data is passed in a short period, the larger the file in the test the better


2)Repeat your tests with at least three different speed test sites.

Different speed test sites use different methods for passing data and results will vary.


3)Try not to use speed test sites recommended by your provider. 

Or at least augment their recommended sites with other sites.

Enough said.

4)Run your tests during busy hours typically between 5 and 9 p.m. in the evening, try running them at different times.

Often times providers have trouble providing their top advertised speeds during busy hours.


5)Make sure you test your speed in both directions. 

The test you use should upload as well as download information.

To find the latest speed test sites on the network, we suggest you use a Google search with the terms:

“test my network speed”

Dig down deep in the list of results for more obscure sites.

Lastly, remember the grass is not always greener.  If you find your speeds are not always up to their advertised rates don’t be alarmed – the industry is not regulated in the US and speeds can vary for a variety of reasons. Your provider is likely doing the best job it can while trying to stay profitable.

Good Luck!

Eli Riles

Created by APconnections, the NetEqualizer is a plug-and-play bandwidth control and WAN/Internet optimization appliance that is flexible and scalable. When the network is congested, NetEqualizer’s unique “behavior shaping” technology dynamically and automatically gives priority to latency sensitive applications, such as VoIP and email. Click here for a full price list.